Appreciation | Wanma Pentium -Analysis of Yuma in Guyu

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As we all know, the totem of “Huayi” in the eastern part is “Phoenix Bird”, and in the “Zhu Xia” clan in the west, “Dragon Horse” is used as a totem. Legend has it that the dragons and horses are the incarnations of 化, and the grandfather of the puppet is the Yellow Emperor. turtle.

Harvard Art Museum Collection Jade Horse

Ma has always been one of the jade carving animals that have been admired by the past. The jade horse is mainly unearthed in large tombs. It is confirmed from the current archeological data that Yuma started production from Shang and Zhou dynasties until the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty reached its peak. decorate.

Shang Dynasty Yuma

During the pre -historical period, a large number of jade carving animals appeared in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, with rich varieties, including jade dragons, jade tigers, jade elephants, jade bears, jade horses, jade mantis, jade crickets, etc. Like many jade sculptures during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the earliest jade and horse carvings are also mainly carved, with only horses, and expressed in several key parts such as horse heads, limbs, and ponytails.

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Women’s Tomb unearthed in Yuma

The jade horses of the Shang Dynasty were small, with short legs, and there were no obvious hoofs. The head of the Shang Dynasty Yuma is large, with a drooping head, the words of the ministers, the mouth is slightly open, and the ears are erected. The tail of the Yuma was drooping, and the teeth -shaped ridges were carried on the neck ridges, which seemed to indicate the mane. The surface of the device has no pattern, and the craftsmanship is relatively simple.

West Zhou Yuma

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the shape of Yuma had a certain realistic significance. It has developed from the film carving of the Shang Dynasty to a round carving shape. The Yuma unearthed from the Tomb of the Quwo Jinhou Tomb of Shanxi Province, hidden in the Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology of Shanxi Province, is the representative of the Western Zhou Yuma.

Yuma unearthed from Tomb 63 of Jinhou Cemetery

This jade horse not only carried out the outline form of the head, small tail, limbs, etc., but also used deep and dying and reducing the protruding techniques to stretch out the details of the eyes, nostrils, thick lips, ears, etc. The uneven parts are lifelike. On the side of the horse, the “one -sided slope” technique of the double -yin line “one -sided slope” technique of the Zhou Dynasty carved the moisture pattern to express the horse’s body, and the decoration was gentle and soft. The overall rules of the Jade and Horse in the Western Zhou Dynasty were quite in line with the principle of anatomy, which had certain advanced significance at the time.

Warring States Yuma

The jade artworks of the Spring and Autumn Period are mostly used for viewing. Although there are not many, they are exquisitely worked. Especially during the Warring States Period, the further development of round carving skills made the jade horses in this period more three -dimensional.

Jade Horse unearthed from Tomb 3 Tomb of Lu State

During the Warring States Period, it was more realistic. The Warring States Jade Horse still maintained a standing posture, with strong lines and natural turns. The muscles of Yuma are full of muscles, their bones are strong, their limbs are shrinking, their heads are lingering their chests. The jade horses carved by the Warring States Period highlighted the key parts and were very artistic.

Han Dynasty Yuma

Before the Warring States Period, the jade horses were quite satisfactory, and the shape of the Yama in the Han Dynasty was vivid and flexible, and the sculptures were exquisite and vivid. On the basis of inheriting the traditional three -dimensional realistic circular sculptures, the hoof was empty, and the imagination space was moved forward. The history of enrichment and expansion.

Xianyang Museum Collection Jade Ride Riding

There are two main forms in the Yuga of the Han Dynasty. One is the overall lying shape, and the other is the fairy. In the shape of the Han Dynasty, it focused on the overall effect. The jade horse is accurate, the carved lines are strong and powerful, and the knife is fast.

The facial features of the Han Dynasty Yuma are mostly represented by a bold relief method, which is more specific and realistic. Most of the jade horses looked forward, Zhang Da’s mouth and tongue, and the back of the neck, in addition to the bumps of the Warring States Jade Horse, also expressed the mane by several parallel short -term, the ponytail was raised and the tail was drooping. There are four -footed kneeling or volts, and some are running, which is slightly different from the early jade horses. The jade horses in the Han Dynasty reached the peak of the art of jade and horses. After the Han Dynasty, all generations have jade articles with horses as the theme. They are rich in shape and superb skills. They are the embodiment of jade carving skills and art and culture.

The Chinese nation has always claimed to be the “dragon’s heir”, and it is known as the “dragon horse spirit” to reflect the Chinese people’s ingenuity. In the historical revolution of 8,000 years of jade, the ancients’ preference for horses, from the jade and horse carvings of various eras. One or two.

Northern and South Dynasties

The jade artificially created the subject matter of the horse has no complete physical objects between Wei and Jin to the Northern and Southern Dynasties. However, a jade horse head -shaped device unearthed from the Eastern Jin Tomb of Nanjing was quite prominent. The device is only carried out of the horse’s head and part of the neck, round sculpture, closed mouth, olive -like, triangular ear, square cord -shaped neck, and the ears -shaped cloth double -line carved cloud pattern. This thing can be used as a transitional standard device from the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song dynasties.

During the Tang and Song dynasties, it was mainly realistic

In the Song Dynasty, it was another period of prosperity after the Han Dynasty Yuma. The style of style is the biggest feature of this issue of Jade Horse. In this issue, Yuma is a round sculpture, and the shape is mainly lying on the kneeling. The overall style is stingy and very cute. Olive -style, slightly open mouth, use multiple fine parallel arcs to represent the hair between the mane and the tail. Multi -heading, in sharp contrast to the Han Dynasty Yuma, or raising the situation before the head of the head.

The Yuma of the Yuan and Ming dynasties basically followed the style of the Song Dynasty, but there were some new changes: in addition to the early stood carving and film carving, the new three -dimensional carving and the carved horse pattern device appeared. Raise and progress slightly. The carving content is more abundant, among which the themes such as the Wrangler and the “immediately sealed” are not seen before, and the meaning of “immediately sealed” is the most novel and prominent. In terms of specific forms, the most obvious change is: In addition to the parallel arc indication in the early stage, there are multiple sets of beam; the horse head looks back; Add an extended arc. All in all, the shape of the jade horse in the Yuan and Ming dynasties inherited the traditional approach, but the local decoration changed.

Among the jade horses in the Qing Dynasty, in addition to the previous single, the carving or composite device, the people who saw people ride on the scene of the landscape landscape, all of them are delicate, vivid and realistic. There are diverse forms, there is no fixed format, and it is quite life -threatening. Among them, it is most important to pay attention to the decoration of ancient jade insects. In this issue of Yuma, the round sculpture, pondering the roundness, reflecting the fatness of the horse, highlighting a strong sense of sculpture, extremely similar to it. Most of the composite device is a variety of auspicious and metaphor for other contents of the theme of horses. Seeing people have “one horse first”, “horse to success” and so on.

Beijing Forbidden City Museum Tibetan Qingyu Belt lying Horse

What are the benefits of collectibles?

The benefits are always known as the first -class investment overseas, and the benefits are as follows:

1. Improve personal status, corporate popularity and image, and indirectly promote its economic benefits;

2. Collection with international markets is also called “soft gold”. Its value is recognized worldwide, with an objective or geographical difference;

3. High value preservation and value -added rate, convenient mobile assets that are convenient to carry, are not limited by regional, unlike land real estate or securities, which will generate regional risks, which is more preserved;

4. Plant interest and improve cultivation, and can make the whole nation accept artistic influence, thereby improving the level of social and cultural; the basic element of collecting investment is: the collection of collections must have international conditions, which is itself as an international currency. Essence The current collectibles are mainly concentrated in calligraphy, calligraphy, porcelain, gold and silver, bead jade, and Jingtai Blue, because the artworks of these works are high and have a clear international market.

To choose a collection of financial resources, you should choose two or three types as a collection object according to your personal interests. At the same time, you should also consider your own financial resources. If you are a novice, you may wish to choose a stable collection or start with a small piece. Then there is to establish long -term holding consciousness. Collection is a long -term financial management. Only long -term holding can we profit.

Kings Toy: Ancient Pearl Jade Culture and Art Exchange

(Photo and text for learning sharing, please indicate the source of the copyright to the original author) Sharing is the best encouragement to find an antique person as a friend!

Maybe it’s next to you. “Although the jade is beautiful, it lies in the stone,

It is not worth the good worker to think about it. “Great art does not have to follow the trend, he can lead the trend in itself.

Among all the antiques and treasures left in nature, only ancient jade has a soul. The real ancient jade is among those who recognize it, which will produce a ever -changing charm. The soul is connected. In your game and contact, the ancient jade will present the most beautiful side of its side, and the moment that any other antiquities cannot replace him, so the good ancient jade has life, every time you have life, every time you have life. A lover who collects ancient jade is the discoverers and inheritors of life, and is the cultural person who is doing the greatest merit.

Welcome to the public account: King Toys

Welcome to the public account: King Toys